Algal Bloom Early Detection System

About the Algal Bloom Early Detection System

Patented system that detects harmful algal bloom cells early by combining non-contact Raman “fingerprints” with light field and darkfield microscopy for faster, more confident identification.
Core Technology
TBD
  • Variable-buoyancy “S-tether” geometry. The tether is engineered with buoyancy zones (sinking, neutral, floating) that naturally form an S-shape in the water column, keeping the line clear of surface currents and the vehicle during operations.
  • High-strength lifting segment with reduced cable burden. A dedicated lifting segment carries launch-and-recovery loads, enabling a lighter communications/power cable section that would not otherwise be able to lift the vehicle.
  • Single-drum winch compatibility through controlled bend performance. The system is designed to run through multiple sheaves and store on a single-drum winch by controlling bend radius behavior across heavy and buoyant sections.
  • Protected electro-optical splice transition interface. A reinforced transition hose provides a dedicated internal volume to isolate and protect the optical/electrical splice, reducing risk of damage while still allowing bending over sheaves.
  • Modular buoyancy tuning by distributed materials. Buoyancy and wet weight are tuned along the tether using layered dense materials (e.g., wire/metal layups) and buoyant additives (e.g., microspheres/floats), allowing optimization for different loads and sea states.
ParameterMeasured Value
Lifting segment length~120 m
Peak dynamic working load15,000 lb
Minimum rated breaking strength45,000 lb
Working bend radius12 in ID (24 in diameter sheave)
Sheave compatibility24 in diameter sheaves; 2.5 in groove diameter
Termination/heavy section bend conditionOver 24 in sheave at 3,000 lb
Buoyant section bend endurance200 cycles over sheave at 7,500 lb
Heavy section wet weight in seawater0.5–3 lb/ft
Buoyant section buoyancy in seawater0.15–0.5 lb/ft buoyancy
Splice shell size (example)~1 in diameter × 7 in long (for a 1.25 in ID hose)
Transition/termination interface hose length (prototype example)~10 ft (3 m)
  • Aquaculture & Shellfish Safety. Enables earlier detection of toxic species near farms and growing areas, supporting operational decisions (harvest timing, closures, relocation) and reducing loss risk during bloom seasons. 
  • Drinking Water Utilities & Reservoir Management. Supports monitoring programs seeking earlier warning of HAB conditions and faster confirmation when risk indicators rise, strengthening response planning and public communication. 
  • Coastal Monitoring & Marine Resource Management. Helps agencies and service providers track bloom development and species composition in dynamic coastal waters where rapid change can outpace sampling cycles. 
  • Inland Lakes, Rivers, and Watershed Programs. Extends HAB screening into freshwater systems where blooms can affect recreation and ecosystem health, helping prioritize sampling and mitigation actions.
  • Environmental Consulting & Monitoring Services. Creates a differentiated offering for firms delivering HAB surveillance, event response, and compliance support by improving confidence in identification and reporting. 
  • Research Labs & Field Stations. Accelerates studies of bloom initiation and plankton community shifts by pairing spectral signatures with image-based classification in a single instrument workflow.
  • Industrial & Process Water Operators. Supports risk screening at intakes and in open basins where biological upsets can disrupt operations, helping operators intervene earlier and document conditions.

TRL 5

The core technical approach integrates whole-cell non-contact micro-Raman spectroscopy with light field and darkfield microscopy to improve HAB detection and species classification.

About the Algal Bloom Early Detection System

Overview

Patented system that detects harmful algal bloom cells early by combining non-contact Raman “fingerprints” with light field and darkfield microscopy for faster, more confident identification.
Intellectual Property

This patented instrument detects early signs of harmful algal blooms by integrating three measurement modes into one workflow. Whole-cell, non-contact micro-Raman spectroscopy captures pigmentation-based spectral “fingerprints,” while light field microscopy increases the amount of image and sample information collected per measurement. Darkfield microscopy then provides high-resolution color images of plankton to improve species identification and classification. Together, these subsystems strengthen confidence in HAB detection while supporting rapid, repeatable monitoring.

Harmful algal blooms can escalate quickly, and early-stage events are difficult to confirm with confidence using a single sensing approach. Traditional monitoring often requires multiple tools, specialist interpretation, or time-consuming lab workflows—slowing response for water utilities, aquaculture operators, and environmental managers. This system addresses the gap by combining spectral “fingerprinting” with advanced imaging to improve the reliability of identifying HAB cells and distinguishing species. The result is earlier warning and clearer decision support for managing ecosystem and human-health risk from HABs. 

  • Variable-buoyancy “S-tether” geometry. The tether is engineered with buoyancy zones (sinking, neutral, floating) that naturally form an S-shape in the water column, keeping the line clear of surface currents and the vehicle during operations.
  • High-strength lifting segment with reduced cable burden. A dedicated lifting segment carries launch-and-recovery loads, enabling a lighter communications/power cable section that would not otherwise be able to lift the vehicle.
  • Single-drum winch compatibility through controlled bend performance. The system is designed to run through multiple sheaves and store on a single-drum winch by controlling bend radius behavior across heavy and buoyant sections.
  • Protected electro-optical splice transition interface. A reinforced transition hose provides a dedicated internal volume to isolate and protect the optical/electrical splice, reducing risk of damage while still allowing bending over sheaves.
  • Modular buoyancy tuning by distributed materials. Buoyancy and wet weight are tuned along the tether using layered dense materials (e.g., wire/metal layups) and buoyant additives (e.g., microspheres/floats), allowing optimization for different loads and sea states.
ParameterMeasured Value
Lifting segment length~120 m
Peak dynamic working load15,000 lb
Minimum rated breaking strength45,000 lb
Working bend radius12 in ID (24 in diameter sheave)
Sheave compatibility24 in diameter sheaves; 2.5 in groove diameter
Termination/heavy section bend conditionOver 24 in sheave at 3,000 lb
Buoyant section bend endurance200 cycles over sheave at 7,500 lb
Heavy section wet weight in seawater0.5–3 lb/ft
Buoyant section buoyancy in seawater0.15–0.5 lb/ft buoyancy
Splice shell size (example)~1 in diameter × 7 in long (for a 1.25 in ID hose)
Transition/termination interface hose length (prototype example)~10 ft (3 m)
  • Aquaculture & Shellfish Safety. Enables earlier detection of toxic species near farms and growing areas, supporting operational decisions (harvest timing, closures, relocation) and reducing loss risk during bloom seasons. 
  • Drinking Water Utilities & Reservoir Management. Supports monitoring programs seeking earlier warning of HAB conditions and faster confirmation when risk indicators rise, strengthening response planning and public communication. 
  • Coastal Monitoring & Marine Resource Management. Helps agencies and service providers track bloom development and species composition in dynamic coastal waters where rapid change can outpace sampling cycles. 
  • Inland Lakes, Rivers, and Watershed Programs. Extends HAB screening into freshwater systems where blooms can affect recreation and ecosystem health, helping prioritize sampling and mitigation actions.
  • Environmental Consulting & Monitoring Services. Creates a differentiated offering for firms delivering HAB surveillance, event response, and compliance support by improving confidence in identification and reporting. 
  • Research Labs & Field Stations. Accelerates studies of bloom initiation and plankton community shifts by pairing spectral signatures with image-based classification in a single instrument workflow.
  • Industrial & Process Water Operators. Supports risk screening at intakes and in open basins where biological upsets can disrupt operations, helping operators intervene earlier and document conditions.

TRL 5

The core technical approach integrates whole-cell non-contact micro-Raman spectroscopy with light field and darkfield microscopy to improve HAB detection and species classification.

Case Number

WHOI-OW-600

Patent

US 10337997 B2

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